• 2009年11月09日

    小川绅介 - [观影小记]

  • 2009年11月05日

    真实电影 - [观影小记]

    Cinéma vérité is a style of documentary filmmaking, combining naturalistic techniques with stylized cinematic devices of editing and camerawork, staged set-ups, and the use of the camera to provoke subjects. It is also known for taking a provocative stance toward its topics. In French the term means, roughly, "cinema of truth".

    As historian Bill Nichols points out, the reality effect of a new mode of documentary representation tends to fade away when "the conventional nature of this mode of representation becomes increasingly apparent". In other words, new filmmaking modes initially appear to be unvarnished "reality" on the screen, but as time goes by, that mode's conventions become more and more obvious. Such is certainly the case with cinéma vérité, whose conventions can now appear quite mannered and open for critique.

    始于50年代欧洲的一种电影制作风格。由让·卢什和社会学家莫兰为首的一批纪录电影工作者组成。他们主张用采访报道的形式拍摄纪录片,因此在拍摄过程中会出现一些由拍摄者人为诱导的情节发展,通常会表达出强烈、甚至激进的思想倾向。由于当时已出现轻便型无杂音同期录音的摄影机、微型话筒及高感光度胶片,使得创作人员有可能在任何条件下都自如地进行拍摄。尽管它流行的时间并不长,但其拍摄手法所产生的影响却不仅仅局限于纪录电影之中。 

    “真实电影”自称师承前苏联电影眼睛派的导演维尔托夫。代表作品有:《我这个黑人》(1958)(http://www.douban.com/subject/1434232/)、《夏日纪事》(1961)(http://www.douban.com/subject/1421292/)、《美丽的五月》(1963)(http://www.douban.com/subject/1421863/)等等。它作为独立的电影流派虽然仅存在几年时间,但是它的拍摄手法却对很多国家的电影产生了影响,而且跨越了各种电影类型。

     

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